SENAPREP
National Events Questions
Chapter: Current Affairs | Total Available: 117 Real Questions
Which one of the following statements about ‘REJUPAVE‘ is correct?
1. Correct Answer
Option D is correct. REJUPAVE is an indigenously developed road construction technology at high altitudes.
š Core Concept
REJUPAVE is a specialized road construction technology developed for harsh high-altitude conditions, ensuring durability and accessibility.
š” 3. Explanation
ā 4. Option Analysis
- •Option A: Incorrect; REJUPAVE is not associated with organic farming efforts.
- •Option B: Incorrect; REJUPAVE is not an aircraft but a road construction technology.
- •Option C: Incorrect; REJUPAVE is not involved in women and child development projects.
NDA Speed-Run / Mnemonic Shortcut
Remember "REJU - Rugged and Efficient for High-altitude Urban construction" to recall its purpose quickly.
5. Key Takeaways
REJUPAVE is vital for building durable roads in India's challenging high-altitude regions.
Consider the following statements about Cricket player Virat Kohli:
1. He is the only captain to have scored seven double centuries in Test Cricket
2. He is the only Indian cricketer with most centuries as a captain
3. He is the first Indian captain to achieve twin centuries on captaincy debut
4. He holds the record for the most double centuries by an Indian in Test Cricket
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct Answer
š Core Anchor Concept
The statements revolve around the achievements of Virat Kohli, an eminent Indian cricketer and former captain of the national team. His records notably encompass double centuries in Test cricket, century milestones as a captain, and his unique debut achievements.
š Detailed Breakdown & Chronology
- Seven Double Centuries: Virat Kohli is the only captain to score seven double centuries in Test cricket.
- Most Centuries as Captain: He holds the record for the most centuries scored by an Indian cricketer as captain.
- Captaincy Debut: Kohli became the first Indian captain to score twin centuries on his captaincy debut.
- Most Double Centuries by an Indian: He also holds the record for the most double centuries by an Indian in Test cricket.
š Option Analysis
Options A, B, and C fall short as they exclude one or more accurate statements present in Option D.
ā” Chronology Trick / Polity Mnemonic
A mnemonic to remember key records by Kohli: ā7C1Dā ā 7 double centuries, 1 debut with twin centuries.
š Factual Verification & Reference
Verified against reputable sports records and statistics from ESPN Cricinfo and the International Cricket Council.
Ethereum, Tether, Solana and Cardano are all forms of
Correct Answer
š Core Anchor Concept
Cryptocurrencies are digital or virtual currencies utilizing blockchain technology for secure, decentralized transactions.
š Detailed Breakdown & Chronology
- Ethereum: Launched in 2015, it introduced smart contracts, allowing automated and transparent transaction execution.
- Tether: A stablecoin pegged to the US dollar, launched in 2014, providing liquidity and stability in the crypto market.
- Solana: Established in 2020, known for high-speed processing and low fees, enhancing scalability for decentralized applications.
- Cardano: Founded in 2017, it emphasizes a research-driven approach to blockchain technology and sustainability.
š Option Analysis
- Option B: Artificial Intelligence Startups - Not related to cryptocurrencies.
- Option C: Humanoid Robots - No connection to cryptocurrency technology.
- Option D: Medical apps - Does not pertain to digital currencies.
ā” Chronology Trick / Polity Mnemonic
Remember the phrase "*EconTies Celebrate*" to recall Ethereum, Tether, Solana, and Cardano as major cryptocurrencies.
š Factual Verification & Reference
Verified against reputable blockchain and cryptocurrency resources, including whitepapers and educational material.
The Headquarters of South-Eastern Railway is located at
Correct Answer
š Core Anchor Concept
The South Eastern Railway (SER) is one of the major railway zones in India, crucial for connectivity in the eastern region.
š Detailed Breakdown & Chronology
- Established in: 1952
- Headquarters: Garden Reach, Kolkata, West Bengal
- Significance: Connects several important cities and industrial regions in Eastern India
- Zone location: Map coordinates approximately 22.5726Ā° N, 88.3639Ā° E
š Option Analysis
- A: Bilaspur - Headquartered for the South East Central Railway zone.
- B: Secunderabad - Headquarters for South Central Railway zone.
- D: Bhubaneswar - Not a railway zone headquarters.
ā” Chronology Trick / Polity Mnemonic
Remember "Kolkata is the key," as Kolkata connects various zones, including the South Eastern Railway.
š Factual Verification & Reference
Verified against official Indian Railways records and documentation.
Exercise Desert Knight - 21 is a bilateral air exercise between the Indian Air Force and the Air Force of which one of the following countries?
Correct Answer
š Core Anchor Concept
Exercise Desert Knight-21 emphasizes bilateral cooperation between the Indian Air Force and the French Air Force, aimed at enhancing operational efficiency and interoperability.š Detailed Breakdown & Chronology
- **Duration**: January 20-24, 2021 - **Location**: Jodhpur Air Force Station, Rajasthan, India - **Objective**: To develop tactics and increase cooperation through exchanging operational best practices.š Option Analysis
- **A: USA** - Incorrect; the USA participates in other exercises but not Desert Knight-21. - **C: Britain** - Incorrect; the UK Air Force was not involved in this exercise. - **D: Israel** - Incorrect; there is no bilateral air exercise named Desert Knight-21 with Israel.ā” Chronology Trick / Polity Mnemonic
Remember: **Desert Knight = France + Interoperability.** Use the acronym "D-KIF" (Desert-Knight Indian France) to quickly recall the key participants and purpose.Tableau of which one of the following States/ Union Territory was adjudged best in the Republic Day Parade, 2021?
Correct Answer
š Core Anchor Concept
The award at the Republic Day Parade is granted annually to the most impressive tableau representing States and Union Territories, showcasing cultural heritage or significant events.š Detailed Breakdown & Chronology
- **Event:** Republic Day Parade 2021, held on January 26, 2021. - **Winning Tableau:** Uttar Pradesh's tableau displayed the cultural richness of Ayodhya, a historical and religious city significant to Hindu culture. - **Criteria for Judging:** Creativity, design, and relevance to the theme were considered in selection.š Option Analysis
- **A: Ladakh** - Participated but did not win. - **C: Tripura** - Showcased its handicrafts, but less impactful compared to Uttar Pradesh. - **D: Uttarakhand** - Focused on local biodiversity but not awarded best tableau.ā” Chronology Trick / Polity Mnemonic
Recall the best tableaux by associating them with their themes: "Ayodhya's Art" = Uttar Pradesh, "Crafts from the East" = Tripura, etc.š Factual Verification & Reference
Verified against official press releases and government archives regarding Republic Day Parade 2021.
In the recently concluded elections in December 2020, Faustin-Archange Touadera has won a second term in office as President of one of the following countries. Identify the country.
Correct Answer
š Core Anchor Concept
The context revolves around the presidential elections in December 2020, where Faustin-Archange Touadera secured re-election in the Central African Republic.š Detailed Breakdown & Chronology
- **Election Date**: December 27, 2020 - **Outcome**: Touadera received approximately 53% of the votes. - **Significance**: This election was pivotal for the stability of the Central African Republic, which has faced civil conflict and instability for several years.š Option Analysis
- **B: Republic of South Africa**: A separate nation, notable for its own political landscape, not related to Touadera. - **C: Republic of Ghana**: A West African nation, distinct in governance and recent elections. - **D: Republic of Mozambique**: Another Southern African country with its own political context.ā” Chronology Trick / Polity Mnemonic
To remember the timeline of Touadera's presidency, associate **"Touadera" with "Two-Dare-A"**, indicating his second term in 2020.š Factual Verification & Reference
Verified against reputable news sources summarizing the Central African Republic's elections in December 2020.
Which one of the following statements is not correct in respect of the Legion of Merit award?
Correct Answer
š Core Anchor Concept
The Legion of Merit is a military award established by the United States in 1942. It is awarded to both American and foreign military personnel for exceptional service.
š Detailed Breakdown & Chronology
- Conferred by the President of the United States.
- Notable recipients include foreign leaders.
- Prime Minister Modi received this award in December 2020 from President Trump.
- Scott Morrison, Prime Minister of Australia, was also a recipient.
- It is important to note that it is a military award, thus not classified as a civilian award like the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
š Option Analysis
Option A: Correct ā Awarded by the U.S. President.
Option B: Correct ā Modi was awarded in December 2020.
Option C: Correct ā Scott Morrison received the award.
ā” Chronology Trick / Polity Mnemonic
Remember the sequence of military awards: Legion of Merit (US) > Distinguished Service Medal (US) > Medal of Honor (highest US award).
š Factual Verification & Reference
Verified against authorized military award guidelines and historical records.
Which one of the following statements is most appropriate about Exercise Kavach?
Correct Answer
š Core Anchor Concept
Exercise Kavach is a significant tri-services military exercise aimed at enhancing interoperability among the Indian Armed Forces.
š Detailed Breakdown & Chronology
- Conducted in January 2021, the exercise involved joint operations in the Andaman Sea and Bay of Bengal.
- This exercise was part of AMPHEX-21, focused on amphibious operations across multiple services.
- It responded to evolving maritime threats showcased in historical incidents like the 1993 Bombay Bombings and 2008 Mumbai Attacks.
š Option Analysis
A: Incorrect. Exercise Kavach involves multiple services, not just the Army.
B: Incorrect. The Navy is involved, but so is the Air Force.
D: Incorrect. The Coast Guard is not primarily part of this exercise.
ā” Chronology Trick / Polity Mnemonic
To remember the involved forces: "A N A" - Army, Navy, Airforce. The Coast Guard operates in a different operational domain.
š Factual Verification & Reference
Verified details obtained from official Ministry of Defence statements and exercise reports.
Recently a state of emergency has been declared in which one of the following countries?
Correct Answer
š Core Anchor Concept
The declaration of a state of emergency is a crucial measure that allows a government to implement special powers during times of crisis, often in response to political instability or threats to national security.
š Detailed Breakdown & Chronology
In Myanmar, the military declared a state of emergency on February 1, 2021, following the detention of political leaders including State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi. This emergency was aimed at addressing the civil unrest resulting from disputed election outcomes and was initially set to last for one year, an action that has drawn widespread international condemnation.
š Option Analysis
- A: Maldives - No recent emergency declaration.
- B: Bhutan - Stable political situation; no emergencies declared.
- C: Nepal - No recent state of emergency; political stability is being maintained.
- D: Myanmar - As noted, a state of emergency has been declared following military actions.
ā” Chronology Trick / Polity Mnemonic
Remember "M-B-N-M" for the context: "Myanmar's Bad Nexus Military". This highlights Myanmar's recent military control and unrest.
š Factual Verification & Reference
Verified against news reports and updates from international organizations regarding political developments in Myanmar.