Chemistry

Natural Fertilizers Questions

Chapter: Fertilizers | Total Available: 3 Real Questions

Question 1 of 3 Authentic UPSC NDA Question

 Which one of the following statements aboutfertilizers is not correct?

Step-by-Step Logic & Solution

Correct Answer

โœ“ Option A is correct. Urea does not contain phosphorus.

๐Ÿ“– Governing Law / Core Concept

Urea (CO(NH2)2) is classified as a nitrogenous fertilizer and is not a phosphorus-containing compound.

๐Ÿงช Step-by-Step Breakdown

Urea is synthesized through the reaction of ammonia (NH3) and carbon dioxide (CO2) under high pressure and temperature:

\[ 2NH_3 + CO_2 \rightarrow CO(NH_2)_2 + H_2O \]

Urea's high nitrogen content makes it effective in enhancing soil fertility but does not contribute phosphorus.

๐Ÿ” Option Analysis

B: Fertilizers increase soil fertility. C: Urea can be produced as stated. D: Urea typically has higher nitrogen content than many other fertilizers.

โšก Mnemonic / Speed-Run

Remember: "Urea = Nitrogen, No Phosphorus." This helps recall that urea is strictly a nitrogen fertilizer.

6. Visual Suggestion

6. Visual Suggestion

A table comparing nitrogenous fertilizers (like Urea) and phosphorus fertilizers (like Superphosphate), highlighting their chemical compositions.

๐Ÿ“– Factual Verification & Reference

๐Ÿ“– Factual Verification & Reference:

Verified against NCERT Class XII Chemistry, Chapter on Fertilizers.

Question 2 of 3 Authentic UPSC NDA Question

Which one of the following fertiliser is a source of nitrogen?

Step-by-Step Logic & Solution

Correct Answer

โœ“ Option (d) is correct. Urea is widely known as a nitrogen-rich fertilizer.

๐Ÿ“– Governing Law / Core Concept

The primary source of nitrogen in fertilizers is urea, represented by the chemical formula NH2CONH2.

๐Ÿงช Step-by-Step Breakdown

Urea is synthesized through the Haber-Bosch process, which combines nitrogen and hydrogen:

\[ N_2 + 3H_2 \rightarrow 2NH_3 \]

This ammonia can then be reacted to form urea:

\[ 2NH_3 + CO_2 \rightarrow NH_2CONH_2 + H_2O \]

Urea dissolves in water, releasing nitrogen for plant uptake, contributing to effective growth.

๐Ÿ” Option Analysis

  • A: Superphosphate - Contains phosphorus, not nitrogen.
  • B: Potassium sulfate - Primarily contributes potassium.
  • C: Bonemeal - High in phosphorus and calcium.

โšก Mnemonic / Speed-Run

Remember: "Urea = U + Reactive Nitrogen".

6. Visual Suggestion

6. Visual Suggestion

A diagram comparing urea with other fertilizers, showing their nitrogen content with bar graphs for quick visual reference.

๐Ÿ“– Factual Verification & Reference

๐Ÿ“– Factual Verification & Reference:

Verified against NCERT Class XII Chemistry, Chapter on Fertilizers.

Question 3 of 3 Authentic UPSC NDA Question
Which of the following is a natural fertilizer?
Step-by-Step Logic & Solution
[CORE CONCEPT]: Natural fertilizers are derived from organic sources and improve soil fertility. [STEP-BY-STEP SOLUTION]: Compost is made from decomposed organic matter, while urea, ammonium sulfate, and superphosphate are synthetic fertilizers. [SHORTCUT / EXAM TRICK]: Remember that natural fertilizers come from plant or animal sources. [COMMON MISTAKE TRAP]: Students may confuse synthetic fertilizers with natural ones due to their use in agriculture.
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