NDA NDA 1 2025 General Ability Solved PYQ Paper

Correct Answer

📖 Rule & Word Origin

The sentence structure involves correctly identifying the subject and its related actions and consequences, following standard English syntax rules.

💡 Usage & Examples

• Correct: Many of the people who had come to participate in the function could not find a seat because the auditorium was overcrowded.
• Incorrect: The auditorium was overcrowded because many of the people who had come to participate in the function could not find a seat.

🔍 Option Analysis

Option A: PRQS - Does not introduce the subject effectively.

Option B: PQRS - Provides incorrect sequencing of actions.

Option D: SPRQ - Disrupts logical flow of the sentence.

⚡ Grammatical Traps & Mnemonics

Remember the sequence of subjects, actions, and results. Use the mnemonic "S-A-R" (Subject-Action-Result) to recall sentence structure.

📖 Factual Verification & Reference

Correct Answer

📖 Rule & Word Origin

This question revolves around ordering jumbled parts to form a grammatically correct sentence. The parts provide the core meaning and reveal the relationship among ideas.

💡 Usage & Examples

Correct sequence: "She knew that the answer to her question about life lay outside her existing life somewhere in the back of her mind." This example demonstrates a logical flow of thought.

🔍 Option Analysis

• Option A: R P Q S - Incorrect: "To her question about life lay outside her existing life she knew that the answer somewhere in the back of her mind." Lacks clarity.
• Option C: Q P S R - Incorrect: "She knew that the answer somewhere in the back of her mind lay outside her existing life." Disordered meaning.
• Option D: R Q S P - Incorrect: "To her question about life she knew that the answer lay outside her existing life somewhere in the back of her mind." Awkward structure.

⚡ Grammatical Traps & Mnemonics

Remember, when sequencing sentences, look for the logical flow of information and clarity in expression. A mnemonic to remember the importance of coherence can be "Clarity Comes First".

📖 Factual Verification & Reference

Correct Answer

📖 Rule & Word Origin

The sentence construction must follow logical progression, ensuring subject clarity and thematic coherence.

💡 Usage & Examples

Correct: "Inside the pages of all good literature lies the truth about some of the more challenging questions posed by humanity."
Incorrect: "The truth about some of the more challenging questions posed by humanity lies inside the pages of all good literature." (This version lacks proper subject introduction and is semantically awkward.)

🔍 Option Analysis

• A: P R Q S - Does not start with a subject. Improper sequence.
• B: Q P R S - Correct order, smoothly introduces the main subject and progression.
• C: Q P S R - Rearranges the concluding thought, disrupting logical flow.
• D: R P S Q - Begins with an abstract concept, leading to confusion.

⚡ Grammatical Traps & Mnemonics

Remember: A clear subject must lead your sentence. Options that lead with details create confusion and weaken clarity.

📖 Factual Verification & Reference

Correct Answer

📖 Rule & Word Origin

The sentence structure involves establishing a logical sequence that presents cause and effect, emphasizing how social issues can counteract progress.

💡 Usage & Examples

Correct: "Progress is achieved, but setbacks occur if inequality is ignored."
Incorrect: "Inequality is ignored, but progress is achieved." (Loses logical flow)

🔍 Option Analysis

• A: P R Q S - Incorrect; disrupts the sequence of ideas.
• B: Q P R S - Incorrect; begins with the solution instead of the problem.
• D: R P Q S - Incorrect; offers a reverse flow of ideas.

⚡ Grammatical Traps & Mnemonics

Remember: In cause-effect structures, the cause (R) must precede the consequences (P, S, Q). A mnemonic to recall the sequence is "Really Progress Stops Quality".

📖 Factual Verification & Reference

Correct Answer

📖 Rule & Word Origin

Amortisation is an accounting method used to gradually reduce an asset's value over time. It particularly applies to loans and intangible assets.

💡 Usage & Examples

Correct: "The amortisation of the loan reduces its book value over several years."
Incorrect: "The loan's amortisation is used to set value over time." (Illogical phrasing)

🔍 Option Analysis

• B: R S P Q - This arrangement defines amortisation incorrectly, placing the purpose before the technique.
• C: S R Q P - Misplaces definitions and context about loans and assets.
• D: R P S Q - Incorrect sequence, prioritising technique details over definitions.

⚡ Grammatical Traps & Mnemonics

Remember: Amortization reflects the systematic reduction of assets over time, linking it to both loans and intangible assets.

📖 Factual Verification & Reference

Correct Answer

📖 Rule & Word Origin

The phrase "more than one way" is idiomatic in English, referring to the existence of various methods or approaches to achieve an aim.

💡 Usage & Examples

Correct: "There is more than one way to skin a cat."
Incorrect: "There is more than one ways to achieve success."

🔍 Option Analysis

• Option A: Correct phrasing indicating multiple methods.
• Option B: "One ways" is grammatically incorrect as "one" does not agree with the plural "ways."
• Option C: "Any ways" is incorrect in this context; “any” refers more generally.
• Option D: "Any way" is less precise in this context as it implies a singular method rather than multiple.

⚡ Grammatical Traps & Mnemonics

Remember: "one" is singular—hence, the appropriate form is "more than one way."

📖 Factual Verification & Reference

Correct Answer

📖 Rule & Word Origin

The rule pertains to the use of articles with singular countable nouns. In English, singular countable nouns are preceded by articles such as "a" or "an" to indicate non-specific instances.

💡 Usage & Examples

Correct: The class decided to organize a picnic.

Incorrect: The class decided to organize picnic.

🔍 Option Analysis

• A: picnic - A noun but lacks an article, thus grammatically incorrect here.
• B: a picnic - Correct as it includes the indefinite article suitable for the singular noun.
• C: picnics - Plural noun, not fitting the structure of the sentence.
• D: the picnic - Specifies a known picnic, which is not supported by the context of the prompt.

⚡ Grammatical Traps & Mnemonics

Remember, use "a" before consonant sounds, and "an" before vowel sounds. Also, ensure singular nouns are properly preceded by appropriate articles.

📖 Factual Verification & Reference

Correct Answer

📖 Rule & Word Origin

The term "stood trial" is a legal idiom meaning to undergo formal judicial examination.

💡 Usage & Examples

Correct Usage: "The accused stood trial before the judge."

Incorrect Usage: "The accused sat trial," which is not idiomatic.

🔍 Option Analysis

• A: tried - Past tense of "try," meaning to attempt. Not used in a legal context for court appearances.
• B: was trial - Grammatical error; "was" cannot precede "trial" as it needs a verb form to connect.
• C: sat trial - Incorrect form; "sat" is not an idiomatic expression in legal terminology.
• D: stood trial - Correct form, referring to the accused facing charges in court.

⚡ Grammatical Traps & Mnemonics

Remember: In legal contexts, "stood trial" is the standard expression; avoid using "sat" or "was" in this scenario.

📖 Factual Verification & Reference

Correct Answer

📖 Rule & Word Origin

The phrase "under scrutiny" indicates that something is being examined closely. It is often used in legal contexts to denote active evaluation or inspection.

💡 Usage & Examples

Correct: "The project is under scrutiny by the board."
Incorrect: "The project was under scrutiny by the board." (Incorrect tense for current evaluation.)

🔍 Option Analysis

• A: was under - Past tense, indicating a completed action.
• B: under - Incomplete structure, lacking a verb.
• C: is under - Present tense, suitable for ongoing examination.
• D: however under - Incorrect structure, lacks clarity and connection.

⚡ Grammatical Traps & Mnemonics

Remember that “is” denotes ongoing actions, while “was” indicates something that has already occurred. A common trap includes confusing present and past tense, particularly in legal or formal contexts.

📖 Factual Verification & Reference

Correct Answer

📖 Rule & Word Origin

"Shall" is often used in formal contexts to convey determination or obligation, especially when discussing future actions.

💡 Usage & Examples

Correct: I shall submit the report tomorrow.

Incorrect: I will submit the report tomorrow.

🔍 Option Analysis

• A: will not - Indicates refusal or negation.
• B: have - Suggests possession or obligation, lacking intent.
• C: will - Indicates future action but is less formal.
• D: shall - Indicates commitment and formality.

⚡ Grammatical Traps & Mnemonics

Remember, "shall" is typically used with "I" and "we" for more formal promises, while "will" is used for general future intent.

📖 Factual Verification & Reference