SENAPREP

UPSC Current Affairs Digest

Live
Padma Bhushan Call Deepens India Election Commission Row - streamlinefeed.co.ke — Awards & Persons
Explore
Date Filter:
Showing: Science & Tech Reset
Daily Audio Digest
Click play to listen to today's top headlines
Card 1 of 12 Tap card to flip for SSB & exam notes
Defence Date
Question / Core Topic

Headline

Summary description...

Tap to see SSB & Revision takeaways SenaPrep Deck
High-Yield Exam & SSB Takeaways PIB Verified
Back Title
UPSC PRELIMS / WRITTEN FOCUS:
Key factual data, participating nations, ranges, and organizations.
SSB GD & LECTURETTE ANGLE:
Geopolitical impact, operational readiness, and strategic deterrence.
Tap to flip back SenaPrep Daily Flash
Science & Tech Space & Astronomy
30 Sep, 2026

In 2016, Higher Orbits began sending students into space-inspired STEM programmes; 10 years later, its 10 - The Times of India

In 2016, Higher Orbits began sending students into space-inspired STEM programmes; 10 years later, its 10 The Times of India

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
Which initiative, launched in 2016, is well-known for engaging students in space-inspired STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education programmes?
(A) Higher Orbits
(B) AstroSTEM India
(C) NextGen Space Academy
(D) orbital Youth Initiative
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
Higher Orbits is an organization that began sending students into space-inspired STEM programmes in 2016, utilizing the wonders of spaceflight to inspire the next generation.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
The Times of India Original Source
Science & Tech Space & Astronomy
30 Sep, 2026

The risk of space debris falling to Earth and causing deaths and is growing, experts say - Space

The risk of space debris falling to Earth and causing deaths and is growing, experts say Space

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
Recent expert studies and space safety reports have highlighted a growing concern regarding which of the following orbital hazards posing an increasing risk of casualties upon re-entering Earth's atmosphere?
(A) Derelict space debris and uncontrolled rocket bodies
(B) Natural micrometeorites originating from the asteroid belt
(C) Defunct geostationary weather satellites dropping out of orbit
(D) Interstellar comets entering the solar gravitational well
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
Experts have warned that the statistical risk of casualties from uncontrolled space debris and spent rocket bodies re-entering Earth's atmosphere is increasing due to the exponential growth of space launches and orbital congestion.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Science & Tech Cyber Security & Digital India
30 Sep, 2026

Microsoft, UAE Cyber Security Council and Core42 unite to scale AI-powered cyber defense across UAE government - Microsoft Source

Microsoft, UAE Cyber Security Council and Core42 unite to scale AI-powered cyber defense across UAE government Microsoft Source

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
Which tech giant recently partnered with the UAE Cyber Security Council and Core42 to scale AI-powered cyber defense across the UAE government?
(A) Google
(B) Microsoft
(C) IBM
(D) Amazon Web Services
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
Microsoft, in collaboration with the UAE Cyber Security Council and Core42, has united to scale AI-powered cyber defense mechanisms across the UAE government infrastructure.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Financial Market Integrity: Robust capital market regulation fuels domestic corporate investment and foreign institutional inflows.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The rise of retail equity investing and financial literacy among Indian youth.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'What is the benchmark index of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)?'
Microsoft Source Original Source
Science & Tech Space & Astronomy
30 Sep, 2026

Station Prepares to Welcome Crew-13 while Continuing Space Research - NASA (.gov)

Station Prepares to Welcome Crew-13 while Continuing Space Research NASA (.gov)

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
Which international space program recently prepared for the arrival and integration of the Crew-13 mission while continuing ongoing orbital laboratory research?
(A) Chinese Space Station (Tiangong)
(B) International Space Station (ISS)
(C) Russian Orbital Service Station (ROSS)
(D) Indian Human Spaceflight Programme (Gaganyaan)
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NASA and its international partners manage crew rotations, such as the Crew missions, to maintain continuous human presence and scientific research aboard the International Space Station (ISS).
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
NASA (.gov) Original Source
Science & Tech Space & Astronomy
30 Sep, 2026

From Joint Missions To A Shared Space Ecosystem: The Next Phase Of India–France Cooperation - Indian Aerospace and Defence Bulletin

From Joint Missions To A Shared Space Ecosystem: The Next Phase Of India–France Cooperation Indian Aerospace and Defence Bulletin

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
India has a long-standing strategic space cooperation partnership, particularly in joint Earth observation missions and launch vehicle technology, with which of the following European nations?
(A) Germany
(B) France
(C) United Kingdom
(D) Russia
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
India and France have a robust space partnership spanning decades, collaborating through ISRO and CNES on joint satellite missions like TRISHNA, Megha-Tropiques, and collaborative efforts in building a shared space ecosystem.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Indian Aerospace and Defence Bulletin Original Source
Science & Tech General Science & Innovation
30 Sep, 2026

$500M Gift Will Fuel Next Era of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon - Carnegie Mellon University

$500M Gift Will Fuel Next Era of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon Carnegie Mellon University

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
Which prestigious institution recently received a landmark $500 million gift dedicated to fueling the next era of computer science education and research?
(A) Carnegie Mellon University
(B) Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(C) Stanford University
(D) California Institute of Technology
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
Carnegie Mellon University received a monumental $500 million financial gift specifically aimed at advancing and sustaining its leadership in computer science research and innovation.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Carnegie Mellon University Original Source
Science & Tech Space & Astronomy
30 Sep, 2026

H.E. Mr Philippe Baptiste, Minister for Higher Education, Research and Space of France visits India - La France en Inde

H.E. Mr Philippe Baptiste, Minister for Higher Education, Research and Space of France visits India La France en Inde

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
H.E. Mr. Philippe Baptiste recently visited India holding which of the following portfolios for France?
(A) Minister for Defence and Armed Forces
(B) Minister for Higher Education, Research and Space
(C) Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Development
(D) Minister for Ecological Transition and Energy
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
H.E. Mr. Philippe Baptiste serves as the Minister for Higher Education, Research and Space of France, and his visit focused on strengthening bilateral cooperation in scientific research and space technologies between India and France.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
La France en Inde Original Source
Science & Tech General Science & Innovation
30 Sep, 2026

How B Tech CSE at Shoolini Prepares Students for the Future of Technology - Shoolini University

How B Tech CSE at Shoolini Prepares Students for the Future of Technology Shoolini University

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
Shoolini University, which recently made news for its advanced B.Tech Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) curriculum preparing students for future technologies, is located in which Indian state?
(A) Himachal Pradesh
(B) Punjab
(C) Uttarakhand
(D) Haryana
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
Shoolini University is a private university located near Kasauli in the Solan district of Himachal Pradesh, known for its focus on research and biotechnology/engineering education.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Shoolini University Original Source
Science & Tech General Science & Innovation
30 Sep, 2026

Turning More Than 30 Years of Technology into Social Value The World's First Compact NMR System, Built on Superconducting and Cryogenic Technologies - aisin.com

Turning More Than 30 Years of Technology into Social Value The World's First Compact NMR System, Built on Superconducting and Cryogenic Technologies aisin.com

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
Which advanced technologies form the core foundation of the newly developed world's first compact Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) system?
(A) Superconducting and cryogenic technologies
(B) Quantum computing and laser cooling
(C) Magnetic levitation and nuclear fission
(D) Semiconductor lithography and plasma confinement
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
The world's first compact NMR system is engineered by integrating advanced superconducting and cryogenic technologies to deliver high-performance magnetic resonance analysis in a reduced footprint.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Science & Tech Space & Astronomy
30 Sep, 2026

NATO's Evolving Space Security - Implications for Japan's Space Strategy - spf.org

NATO's Evolving Space Security - Implications for Japan's Space Strategy spf.org

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
In the context of evolving geopolitical security partnerships in the Indo-Pacific, which of the following nations has increasingly aligned its space security strategy with NATO?
(A) Japan
(B) South Korea
(C) Australia
(D) India
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
Japan has been actively evolving its national space security strategy and strengthening defense cooperation in the space domain with organizations like NATO to counter shared regional threats.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Science & Tech Cyber Security & Digital India
30 Sep, 2026

AI, Technology and the Evolving US-China Relationship - orfonline.org

AI, Technology and the Evolving US-China Relationship orfonline.org

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
In the context of contemporary international relations and emerging technologies, bilateral tensions and strategic competition over Artificial Intelligence (AI) and semiconductor supply chains are prominently featured between which two global powers?
(A) India and Pakistan
(B) United States and China
(C) United States and Russia
(D) China and Japan
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
The strategic competition and evolving geopolitical dynamics in advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence and semiconductors primarily center around the United States and China.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
orfonline.org Original Source
Science & Tech Cyber Security & Digital India
30 Sep, 2026

Telangana citizens lose ₹4 crore to ₹5 crore every day to cyber criminals: police official - The Hindu

Telangana citizens lose ₹4 crore to ₹5 crore every day to cyber criminals: police official The Hindu

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
Recently, which state's police officials reported that citizens are losing an estimated ₹4 crore to ₹5 crore every day to cyber criminals?
(A) Karnataka
(B) Telangana
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Kerala
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
Senior police officials in Telangana highlighted that citizens in the state are losing between ₹4 crore and ₹5 crore daily due to rising cyber crimes, emphasizing the urgent need for digital security awareness.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
UPSC NDA & CDS High-Yield Matrix

Major Joint Military Exercises of India

Exercise Name Participating Country / Group Defence Branch Type & Nature UPSC Exam Key Focus
MALABAR India, USA, Japan, Australia (QUAD) Navy Multilateral Naval High-intensity maritime interoperability, anti-submarine warfare (ASW) in Indo-Pacific.
YUDH ABHYAS India & United States Army Bilateral Wargame High-altitude counter-insurgency and cold-weather mountain warfare.
VAJRA PRAHAR India & United States Army (Special Forces) Bilateral Special Forces Urban counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, and airborne tactical raids.
SURYA KIRAN India & Nepal Army Bilateral Mountain Jungle warfare, counter-terrorism operations, and disaster relief drills.
GARUDA India & France Air Force Bilateral Air Combat Air defence simulation, aerial dogfights, Rafale & Sukhoi-30MKI interoperability.
VARUNA India & France Navy Bilateral Maritime Carrier strike group operations, cross-deck landings, tactical surface drills.
SHAKTI India & France Army Bilateral Army Semi-urban and mountainous counter-terror drills under UN Chapter VII mandate.
JIMEX India & Japan Navy Bilateral Maritime Complex maritime warfare, replenishment at sea, and Indo-Pacific security.
DHARMA GUARDIAN India & Japan Army Bilateral Army Tactical drills in built-up areas and anti-terrorist tactical interoperability.
SAMPRITI India & Bangladesh Army Bilateral Border Counter-insurgency and riverine terrain operational doctrine.
BONGOSAGAR India & Bangladesh Navy Bilateral Maritime Bay of Bengal joint maritime patrol (CORPAT) and anti-piracy operations.
MITRA SHAKTI India & Sri Lanka Army Bilateral Army Sub-conventional operations in semi-urban terrain under UN mandate.
SLINEX India & Sri Lanka Navy Bilateral Maritime Surface weapon firing, helicopter operations, and search & rescue (SAR).
NOMADIC ELEPHANT India & Mongolia Army Bilateral Army Mountain warfare, high-altitude survival, and counter-terror tactics.
DUSTLIK India & Uzbekistan Army Bilateral Central Asia Special operation tactics, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) reconnaissance.
KAZIND India & Kazakhstan Army (Joint) Bilateral Army/Air Counter-insurgency and counter-terrorist operations in sub-mountainous region.
TARANG SHAKTI India + 10+ Allied Air Forces Air Force Mega Multilateral Air India's largest multilateral air combat exercise demonstrating IAF global deterrence.
MILAN India + 50+ Global Navies Navy Flagship Multilateral Indian Navy's biennial congregation in Visakhapatnam for global maritime security.

Get Daily Live Current Affairs Alerts on Mobile

Download the SenaPrep Android app for daily revision quizzes, audio summaries, and instant notifications for UPSC NDA & CDS current affairs!

Download SenaPrep Mobile App