SENAPREP

UPSC Current Affairs Digest

Live
Padma Bhushan Call Deepens India Election Commission Row - streamlinefeed.co.ke — Awards & Persons
Explore
SENAPREP
UPSC NDA, CDS & AFCAT Current Affairs Compendium
Curated from PIB & Ministry of Defence • Printed on 15 Oct, 2026
SENAPREP
© 2026 SENAPREP (senaprep.com) • All Rights Reserved • PIB Verified Compendium
All Defence National International Science & Tech Economy Environment Sports Awards & Persons
Date Filter:
Showing: Awards & Persons Reset
Daily Audio Digest
Click play to listen to today's top headlines
Card 1 of 12 Tap card to flip for SSB & exam notes
Defence Date
Question / Core Topic

Headline

Summary description...

Tap to see SSB & Revision takeaways SenaPrep Deck
High-Yield Exam & SSB Takeaways PIB Verified
Back Title
UPSC PRELIMS / WRITTEN FOCUS:
Key factual data, participating nations, ranges, and organizations.
SSB GD & LECTURETTE ANGLE:
Geopolitical impact, operational readiness, and strategic deterrence.
Tap to flip back SenaPrep Daily Flash
Awards & Persons Important Days & Events
13 Nov, 2020

Independence Day - 2018

Independence Day - 2018 PIB Archives

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "Independence Day", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(B) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
PIB Archives Original Source
Awards & Persons Awards & Honours
15 Oct, 2020

Website for Gallantry Awardees since Independence Launched

Website for Gallantry Awardees since Independence Launched PIB Archives

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
In the Indian Armed Forces, which is the highest peacetime gallantry award conferred for conspicuous bravery outside the battlefield?
(A) Kirti Chakra
(B) Param Vir Chakra (Highest Wartime Gallantry)
(C) Ashoka Chakra
(D) Shaurya Chakra
Correct Answer: (C) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
Direct NDA/CDS Defence Fact: Peacetime gallantry awards hierarchy: 1. Ashoka Chakra, 2. Kirti Chakra, 3. Shaurya Chakra. Wartime gallantry hierarchy: 1. Param Vir Chakra, 2. Maha Vir Chakra, 3. Vir Chakra.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Sacrifice & Honour: Gallantry medals embody supreme devotion to duty and operational valour across the three services.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The ethos of 'Service Before Self' in the Indian Armed Forces.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'Can you name the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra?'
PIB Archives Original Source
Awards & Persons Awards & Honours
08 Oct, 2020

Home | PIB Archives

Home | PIB Archives PIB Archives

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "Home", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (C) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
PIB Archives Original Source
Awards & Persons Important Days & Events
14 Aug, 2020

HONOURS AND AWARDS : INDEPENDENCE DAY 2020

HONOURS AND AWARDS : INDEPENDENCE DAY 2020 pib.gov.in

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "HONOURS AND AWARDS : INDEPENDENCE DAY 2020", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Awards & Persons Appointments & Resignations
14 Aug, 2020

President approves 84 Gallantry Awards and other decorations to personnel of Armed and Paramilitary Forces

President approves 84 Gallantry Awards and other decorations to personnel of Armed and Paramilitary Forces pib.gov.in

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
In the Indian Armed Forces, which is the highest peacetime gallantry award conferred for conspicuous bravery outside the battlefield?
(A) Shaurya Chakra
(B) Param Vir Chakra (Highest Wartime Gallantry)
(C) Kirti Chakra
(D) Ashoka Chakra
Correct Answer: (D) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
Direct NDA/CDS Defence Fact: Peacetime gallantry awards hierarchy: 1. Ashoka Chakra, 2. Kirti Chakra, 3. Shaurya Chakra. Wartime gallantry hierarchy: 1. Param Vir Chakra, 2. Maha Vir Chakra, 3. Vir Chakra.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Sacrifice & Honour: Gallantry medals embody supreme devotion to duty and operational valour across the three services.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The ethos of 'Service Before Self' in the Indian Armed Forces.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'Can you name the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra?'
Awards & Persons Important Days & Events
14 Aug, 2019

Citations: Chakra series awards to Army on Independence Day 2019

Citations: Chakra series awards to Army on Independence Day 2019 pib.gov.in

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "Citations: Chakra series awards to Army on Independence...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Awards & Persons Appointments & Resignations
14 Aug, 2019

President approves 132 Gallantry Awards and other decorations to Personnel of Armed and Paramilitary Forces

President approves 132 Gallantry Awards and other decorations to Personnel of Armed and Paramilitary Forces pib.gov.in

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
In the Indian Armed Forces, which is the highest peacetime gallantry award conferred for conspicuous bravery outside the battlefield?
(A) Kirti Chakra
(B) Param Vir Chakra (Highest Wartime Gallantry)
(C) Ashoka Chakra
(D) Shaurya Chakra
Correct Answer: (C) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
Direct NDA/CDS Defence Fact: Peacetime gallantry awards hierarchy: 1. Ashoka Chakra, 2. Kirti Chakra, 3. Shaurya Chakra. Wartime gallantry hierarchy: 1. Param Vir Chakra, 2. Maha Vir Chakra, 3. Vir Chakra.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Sacrifice & Honour: Gallantry medals embody supreme devotion to duty and operational valour across the three services.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The ethos of 'Service Before Self' in the Indian Armed Forces.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'Can you name the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra?'
Awards & Persons Important Days & Events
25 Jan, 2019

411 Republic Day Gallantry and Other Defence Decorations Announced

411 Republic Day Gallantry and Other Defence Decorations Announced pib.gov.in

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
In the Indian Armed Forces, which is the highest peacetime gallantry award conferred for conspicuous bravery outside the battlefield?
(A) Kirti Chakra
(B) Param Vir Chakra (Highest Wartime Gallantry)
(C) Ashoka Chakra
(D) Shaurya Chakra
Correct Answer: (C) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
Direct NDA/CDS Defence Fact: Peacetime gallantry awards hierarchy: 1. Ashoka Chakra, 2. Kirti Chakra, 3. Shaurya Chakra. Wartime gallantry hierarchy: 1. Param Vir Chakra, 2. Maha Vir Chakra, 3. Vir Chakra.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Sacrifice & Honour: Gallantry medals embody supreme devotion to duty and operational valour across the three services.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The ethos of 'Service Before Self' in the Indian Armed Forces.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'Can you name the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra?'
Awards & Persons Awards & Honours
07 May, 2016

Parents of Posthumous Gallantry Awardees given Honour at Defence Investiture Ceremony in a New Initiative by Government

Parents of Posthumous Gallantry Awardees given Honour at Defence Investiture Ceremony in a New Initiative by Government pib.gov.in

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
In the Indian Armed Forces, which is the highest peacetime gallantry award conferred for conspicuous bravery outside the battlefield?
(A) Shaurya Chakra
(B) Param Vir Chakra (Highest Wartime Gallantry)
(C) Kirti Chakra
(D) Ashoka Chakra
Correct Answer: (D) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
Direct NDA/CDS Defence Fact: Peacetime gallantry awards hierarchy: 1. Ashoka Chakra, 2. Kirti Chakra, 3. Shaurya Chakra. Wartime gallantry hierarchy: 1. Param Vir Chakra, 2. Maha Vir Chakra, 3. Vir Chakra.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Sacrifice & Honour: Gallantry medals embody supreme devotion to duty and operational valour across the three services.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The ethos of 'Service Before Self' in the Indian Armed Forces.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'Can you name the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra?'
Awards & Persons Awards & Honours
25 Jan, 2016

Ashok Chakra Awarded Posthumously to Lance Naik Mohan Nath Goswami 9 Para (Special Forces)

Ashok Chakra Awarded Posthumously to Lance Naik Mohan Nath Goswami 9 Para (Special Forces) pib.gov.in

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "Ashok Chakra Awarded Posthumously to Lance Naik Mohan N...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (C) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Awards & Persons Awards & Honours
25 Jan, 2016

Gallantry Awards to Army on 26 January 2016

Gallantry Awards to Army on 26 January 2016 pib.gov.in

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
In the Indian Armed Forces, which is the highest peacetime gallantry award conferred for conspicuous bravery outside the battlefield?
(A) Ashoka Chakra
(B) Param Vir Chakra (Highest Wartime Gallantry)
(C) Kirti Chakra
(D) Shaurya Chakra
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
Direct NDA/CDS Defence Fact: Peacetime gallantry awards hierarchy: 1. Ashoka Chakra, 2. Kirti Chakra, 3. Shaurya Chakra. Wartime gallantry hierarchy: 1. Param Vir Chakra, 2. Maha Vir Chakra, 3. Vir Chakra.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Sacrifice & Honour: Gallantry medals embody supreme devotion to duty and operational valour across the three services.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The ethos of 'Service Before Self' in the Indian Armed Forces.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'Can you name the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra?'
Awards & Persons Awards & Honours
14 Aug, 2015

Gallantry Awards on 15 August 2015

Gallantry Awards on 15 August 2015 pib.gov.in

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
In the Indian Armed Forces, which is the highest peacetime gallantry award conferred for conspicuous bravery outside the battlefield?
(A) Param Vir Chakra (Highest Wartime Gallantry)
(B) Ashoka Chakra
(C) Kirti Chakra
(D) Shaurya Chakra
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
Direct NDA/CDS Defence Fact: Peacetime gallantry awards hierarchy: 1. Ashoka Chakra, 2. Kirti Chakra, 3. Shaurya Chakra. Wartime gallantry hierarchy: 1. Param Vir Chakra, 2. Maha Vir Chakra, 3. Vir Chakra.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Sacrifice & Honour: Gallantry medals embody supreme devotion to duty and operational valour across the three services.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The ethos of 'Service Before Self' in the Indian Armed Forces.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'Can you name the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra?'
UPSC NDA & CDS High-Yield Matrix

Major Joint Military Exercises of India

Exercise Name Participating Country / Group Defence Branch Type & Nature UPSC Exam Key Focus
MALABAR India, USA, Japan, Australia (QUAD) Navy Multilateral Naval High-intensity maritime interoperability, anti-submarine warfare (ASW) in Indo-Pacific.
YUDH ABHYAS India & United States Army Bilateral Wargame High-altitude counter-insurgency and cold-weather mountain warfare.
VAJRA PRAHAR India & United States Army (Special Forces) Bilateral Special Forces Urban counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, and airborne tactical raids.
SURYA KIRAN India & Nepal Army Bilateral Mountain Jungle warfare, counter-terrorism operations, and disaster relief drills.
GARUDA India & France Air Force Bilateral Air Combat Air defence simulation, aerial dogfights, Rafale & Sukhoi-30MKI interoperability.
VARUNA India & France Navy Bilateral Maritime Carrier strike group operations, cross-deck landings, tactical surface drills.
SHAKTI India & France Army Bilateral Army Semi-urban and mountainous counter-terror drills under UN Chapter VII mandate.
JIMEX India & Japan Navy Bilateral Maritime Complex maritime warfare, replenishment at sea, and Indo-Pacific security.
DHARMA GUARDIAN India & Japan Army Bilateral Army Tactical drills in built-up areas and anti-terrorist tactical interoperability.
SAMPRITI India & Bangladesh Army Bilateral Border Counter-insurgency and riverine terrain operational doctrine.
BONGOSAGAR India & Bangladesh Navy Bilateral Maritime Bay of Bengal joint maritime patrol (CORPAT) and anti-piracy operations.
MITRA SHAKTI India & Sri Lanka Army Bilateral Army Sub-conventional operations in semi-urban terrain under UN mandate.
SLINEX India & Sri Lanka Navy Bilateral Maritime Surface weapon firing, helicopter operations, and search & rescue (SAR).
NOMADIC ELEPHANT India & Mongolia Army Bilateral Army Mountain warfare, high-altitude survival, and counter-terror tactics.
DUSTLIK India & Uzbekistan Army Bilateral Central Asia Special operation tactics, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) reconnaissance.
KAZIND India & Kazakhstan Army (Joint) Bilateral Army/Air Counter-insurgency and counter-terrorist operations in sub-mountainous region.
TARANG SHAKTI India + 10+ Allied Air Forces Air Force Mega Multilateral Air India's largest multilateral air combat exercise demonstrating IAF global deterrence.
MILAN India + 50+ Global Navies Navy Flagship Multilateral Indian Navy's biennial congregation in Visakhapatnam for global maritime security.

Get Daily Live Current Affairs Alerts on Mobile

Download the SenaPrep Android app for daily revision quizzes, audio summaries, and instant notifications for UPSC NDA & CDS current affairs!

Download SenaPrep Mobile App